Integration of Fiqh Awlawiyat and Maqasid Sharia: Priority-Based Ecological Fiqh Paradigm
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For Muslims, global ecological crises such as deforestation, water pollution, and climate change require a solution-oriented fiqh approach in responding to them. This qualitative study aims to explore the concept of the fiqh awlawiyat (priority fiqh) approach as a solution to the ecological problems of modern society. This study uses various classical and contemporary fiqh literature that explains the development of the concept of Islamic law orientation (maqasid shariah) in relation to environmental conservation. Data was collected through documentation techniques. The results of the study show that the fiqh priority approach views the prevention of environmental damage as a priority measure (dhoruriyat) over policies of excessive natural resource exploitation. This research contributes a fiqh paradigm framework that prioritises measures based on maqasid sharia in mitigating ecological problems.
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