Sharia-Based Green Economy: A Philosophical Approach to Sustainable Natural Resource Management
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Abstract
Excessive exploitation of natural resources has led to ecological damage and economic inequality. This calls for a variety of solutions, including those rooted in religious teachings. This study aims to identify strategies for implementing sharia compliant green economy principles in the sustainable utilization of natural resources. This qualitative study employs a literature review approach by examining various scientific publications and regulations related to the green economy and Sharia-based economics. The findings indicate that Sharia principles, such as justice, balance, public interest, and human responsibility as stewards (khalifah) of the Earth, play an important role in implementing a sharia-based green economy. These principles can be manifested through the development of environmentally friendly investments, the utilization of renewable energy, the strengthening of the circular economy, and the management of natural resources that takes into account environmental sustainability and community welfare. This study contributes to the development of a green economy concept integrated with sharia principles as a solution for achieving sustainable development
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