The Challenges and Opportunities of Islamic Education in the Globalization Era:  Insights from Azyumardi Azra’s Thought. Afhamuna J. of Islamic Thought [Internet]. 2026 Jul. 14 [cited 2026 Sep. 2];1(3):292-304. Available from: https://ejournal.aisliterainstitute.com/index.php/afhamuna/article/view/97